Scientific Validation

Clinical Literature Resource

Exploring peer-reviewed academic evidence and clinical studies supporting orthopedic interventions

Abdominal Binders

Physiother Can. | 2010 Summer

The effect of abdominal support on functional outcomes in patients following major abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Cheifetz O, Lucy SD, Overend TJ, Crowe J.

Clinical Specialist-Physiotherapy, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario.

J Surg Educ. | 2012 Jan-Feb

Effect of abdominal binders on pulmonary mechanics with implications for the military surgical population.

Hall AB, Northern D.

81st Medical Group, Keesler AFB, Mississippi, USA.

Am Surg. | 2009 Feb

The effect of abdominal binders on postoperative pulmonary function.

Larson CM, Ratzer ER, Davis-Merritt D, Clark JR.

Department of Surgical Education, Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Rib Belts & Supports

Am J Emerg Med. | 1990 Jul

A randomized clinical trial of rib belts for simple fractures.

Quick G.

Emergency Department, Barnes Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Am J Emerg Med. | 1989 Jan

Use of rib belts in acute rib fractures.

Lazcano A, Dougherty JM, Kruger M.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron General Medical Center, Ohio, USA.

Humeral Fracture Bracing

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. | 2013 Apr

Study on outcome of fracture shaft of the humerus treated non-operatively with a functional brace.

Kapil Mani KC, Gopal Sagar DC, Rijal L, Govinda KC, Shrestha BL.

Department of Orthopaedics, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. | 2000 Apr

Functional bracing for the treatment of fractures of the humeral diaphysis.

Sarmiento A, Zagorski JB, Zych GA, Latta LL, Capps CA.

University of Miami / Jackson Memorial Hospital, Florida, USA.

Orthopedics. | 2010 Aug

Outcome of nonoperative vs operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures: a retrospective study of 213 patients.

Denard A Jr, Richards JE, Obremskey WT, Tucker MC, Floyd M, Herzog GA.

Vanderbilt Orthopedic Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Knee Immobilizers

Am J Sports Med. | 2009 Jan

Knee immobilization for pain control after a hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial.

Hiemstra LA, Heard SM, Sasyniuk TM, Buchko GL, Reed JG, Monteleone BJ.

Banff Sport Medicine and Mineral Springs Hospital, Banff, Alberta, Canada.

Am J Med Qual. | 2013 Jul-Aug

Reducing costly falls of total knee replacement patients.

Cui Q, Schapiro LH, Kinney MC, Simon P, Poole A, Novicoff WM.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Clin J Sport Med. | 2006 May

Knee immobilization in the immediate post-operative period following ACL reconstruction: a survey of practice patterns of Canadian orthopedic surgeons.

Hiemstra LA, Veale K, Sasyniuk T.

Mineral Springs Hospital, Banff, Alberta, Canada.

Post-Op & Off-Loading Shoes

Oper Orthop Traumatol. | 2012 Nov

Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.

Fuhrmann RA, Pillukat T.

Klinik für Fuß- und Sprunggelenkschirurgie, Rhön-Klinikum, Bad Neustadt, Deutschland.

J Vasc Surg. | 2010 Sep

Off-loading the diabetic foot for ulcer prevention and healing.

Cavanagh PR, Bus SA.

Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. | 2013 Jan

Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers.

Lewis J, Lipp A.

Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Shoulder Slings & Immobilizers

Am J Emerg Med. | 1999 Jul

Current concepts in the treatment of anterior shoulder dislocations.

Wen DY.

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Orthop Nurs. | 2003 Sep-Oct

Traumatic shoulder instability: Nonsurgical management versus surgical intervention.

Burgess B, Sennett BJ.

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Am J Sports Med. | 2001 Nov-Dec

A prospective evaluation of untreated acute grade III acromioclavicular separations.

Schlegel TF, Burks RT, Marcus RL, Dunn HK.

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Clavicle Straps

Am Fam Physician. | 1997 Jan

Management of clavicle fractures.

Eiff MP.

Oregon Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. | 2013 Jun

Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating fractures of the middle third of the clavicle.

Lenza M, Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Belloti JC, Faloppa F.

Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. | 2012 Mar

Treatment of clavicle fractures: current concepts review.

van der Meijden OA, Gaskill TR, Millett PJ.

Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA.

Wrist & Colles Splints

J Plast Surg Hand Surg. | 2013 Sep

Long-term result and patient reported outcome of wrist splint treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Povlsen B, Bashir M, Wong F.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. | 2012 Jul

Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome.

School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine.

Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Am J Occup Ther. | 2013 Jul-Aug

Investigating the effectiveness of full-time wrist splinting and education in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

Hall B, Lee HC, Fitzgerald H, Byrne B, Barton A, Lee AH.

Occupational Therapy Hand and Upper Limb Clinic, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia.

J Hand Surg Br. | 2003 Feb

Minimally displaced Colles' fractures: a prospective randomized trial of treatment with a wrist splint or a plaster cast.

O'Connor D, Mullett H, Doyle M, Mofidi A, Kutty S, O'Sullivan M.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Merlin Park Hospital, Galway, Ireland.

CJEM. | 2010 May

A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing circumferential casting and splinting in displaced Colles fractures.

Grafstein E, Stenstrom R, Christenson J, Innes G, MacCormack R, Jackson C, Stothers K, Goetz T.

Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Cervical Collars

J Neurotrauma. | 2013 Nov

Prehospital Use of Cervical Collars in Trauma Patients: A Critical Review.

Sundstrøm T, Asbjørnsen H, Habiba S, Sunde GA, Wester K.

Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Spine. | 2010 Jun

Soft and rigid collars provide similar restriction in cervical range of motion during fifteen activities of daily living.

Miller CP, Bible JE, Jegede KA, Whang PG, Grauer JN.

Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Spine J. | 2004 Nov-Dec

The effectiveness of extrication collars tested during the execution of spine-board transfer techniques.

Del Rossi G, Heffernan TP, Horodyski M, Rechtine GR.

Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.